The movement towards realism in the English novel of the nineteenth century reached its acme with the works of Charles Dickens and William Makepeace Thackeray. Charles Dicken was a prolific writer. Among his copious works are Oliver Twist, a candid exposure of the poor laws; Nicholas Nicklebery, in which the life of boys in a boarding school is vehemently attacked; Hard Times, in which the author wanted to depict the infamous life in a factory during an early period of the industrial revolution; The Pickwick Paper, about a naïve gentleman who has numerous misadventures. The novels, aimed at exposing the sordid and pernicious elements of English life, were said to have helped galvanize people into action leading to improvement in these conditions.
- acme
- prolific
- copious
- candid
- vehemently
- depict
- infamous
- sordid
- pernicious
- galvanize
- improvement
- acme = puncak atau titik tertinggi
- prolific = produktif atau banyak menghasilkan
- copious = banyak atau melimpah
- candid = jujur atau terus terang
- vehemently = dengan keras atau dengan semangat tinggi
- depict = menggambarkan atau melukiskan
- infamous = terkenal buruk atau terkenal negatif
- sordid = kotor atau menjijikkan
- pernicious = berbahaya atau merusak
- galvanize = memotivasi atau membangkitkan semangat
- improvement = perbaikan atau peningkatan
Here are explanations and sample sentences for the words you provided:
Acme: This refers to the highest point or peak of something. It suggests the pinnacle of achievement or excellence.
- The athlete reached the acme of her career by winning the Olympic gold medal.
- The company’s success reached its acme during the 1990s.
- The artist’s work is considered to be the acme of modern art.
Prolific: This describes someone or something that produces a large amount of something, often creative works. It suggests a high level of productivity or output.
- The author is a prolific writer, having published over 20 novels.
- The composer was a prolific musician, writing symphonies and operas.
- The artist was a prolific painter, creating hundreds of paintings during her lifetime.
Copious: This means abundant, plentiful, or large in quantity. It suggests a generous amount or a surplus.
- The chef used copious amounts of butter in the recipe.
- The library had a copious collection of books.
- The company received copious applications for the job.
Candid: This describes someone who is honest, straightforward, and sincere. It suggests a willingness to speak openly and truthfully.
- The politician gave a candid interview, admitting his mistakes.
- The artist’s candid self-portrait captured her vulnerability.
- The friend offered a candid opinion, even though it might be hurtful.
Vehemently: This means with great force or intensity. It suggests a strong feeling or a passionate expression.
- The politician vehemently denied the accusations against him.
- The protesters vehemently opposed the new law.
- The artist vehemently defended her creative vision.
Depict: This means to represent something in a picture, description, or story. It suggests a portrayal or a visual representation.
- The painting depicts a scene from the artist’s childhood.
- The novel depicts the struggles of a young woman in a war-torn country.
- The documentary depicts the lives of people living in poverty.
Infamous: This describes someone or something that is well-known for a negative reason. It suggests a notoriety or notoriety that is associated with wrongdoing or scandal.
- The infamous gangster was known for his ruthless crimes.
- The infamous dictator was responsible for the deaths of millions.
- The infamous scandal rocked the government.
Sordid: This describes something that is morally wrong, corrupt, or unpleasant. It suggests a sense of dirtiness, shame, or degradation.
- The details of the crime were sordid and shocking.
- The city’s underbelly was filled with sordid characters and activities.
- The politician’s sordid past was exposed by the media.
Pernicious: This describes something that is harmful, destructive, or deadly. It suggests a gradual and insidious effect that can be difficult to detect.
- The effects of pollution are pernicious to the environment.
- The spread of misinformation can have a pernicious effect on society.
- The virus was pernicious, causing widespread illness and death.
Galvanize: This means to stimulate or excite someone into action. It suggests a sudden burst of energy or motivation.
- The politician’s speech galvanized the crowd into action.
- The news of the disaster galvanized the community to help.
- The teacher’s enthusiasm galvanized the students to learn.
Improvement: This refers to a positive change or advancement. It suggests a better or more desirable state.
- The company made significant improvements to its product.
- The student showed a marked improvement in her grades.
- The city’s infrastructure has undergone a major improvement.
