bark

The word “bark” has multiple meanings depending on the context:

1. As a noun, “bark” refers to the tough outer covering of the trunk, branches, and twigs of a tree.
2. As a verb, “bark” means the sharp, harsh sound made by a dog or some other animals, typically as a form of communication or warning.
3. “Bark” can also be a verb that describes the act of making a loud, sharp cry or shout, often expressing anger or impatience.

In Indonesian, the equivalent term for “bark” as the outer covering of a tree is “kulit kayu” or “rindang.” For the sound made by dogs or animals, it is “gonggongan.”

Sample sentences using “bark”:

1. The dog’s loud bark alerted the owner to the presence of a stranger.
2. The tree’s bark had a rough texture and a dark brown color.
3. The dog began to bark excitedly when it saw its owner returning home.
4. The sound of the dog’s bark echoed through the quiet neighborhood.
5. As the intruder approached, the guard dog’s fierce bark startled them.
6. The bark of the tree protected the delicate inner wood from external elements.
7. The old tree had a deeply furrowed bark, showing its age and resilience.
8. The dog’s persistent bark indicated that it wanted to go outside.
9. The sound of barking dogs filled the air during the night.
10. The dog’s bark echoed through the forest, alerting other animals to its presence.
11. Barking dog seldom bite

Synonyms for “bark” as a sound made by animals:

• Howl
• Woof
• Yap
• Growl
• woof
• yelp
• bay
• growl
• snarl
• howl

The Symphony of the Night

In the heart of the dense forest, the moon hung low and bright, casting an eerie glow on the landscape. As the night deepened, the forest came alive with sounds. The first to pierce the silence was a lone wolf’s howl, a call that echoed through the trees, sending shivers down the spines of all who heard it.

Nearby, a small pack of dogs gathered, each contributing to the night’s chorus. A deep, resonant woof came from the leader of the pack, asserting his presence. The younger pups responded with a series of sharp yaps, eager to join in the midnight serenade.

From the shadows, a bear let out a low, menacing growl, a warning to any intruders. The dogs responded with a defensive woof, standing their ground despite the larger predator’s threat. Suddenly, a fox darted through the underbrush, letting out a startled yelp as it narrowly avoided a skirmish.

In the distance, a stag, feeling the weight of night, began to bay at the moon, its deep call adding to the symphony. The tension in the air thickened as another bear’s growl echoed, this time closer and more threatening. The dogs’ leader let out a fierce snarl, teeth bared in a show of defiance.

Above the cacophony, the original wolf’s howl rose again, a haunting melody that seemed to weave through the other sounds. The forest was alive with a symphony of primal voices, each playing its part in the night’s drama.

As the hours passed, the forest gradually returned to its hushed state, the animals retreating to their dens and nests. The final note was a soft, lingering howl from the lone wolf, a reminder of the wild and untamed spirit of the night.

***

• rind
• skin
• peel
• sheath
• covering
• outer layer
• coating
• casing
• crust
• cork
• cortex
• integument
• bast

The Tale of the Hidden Treasure

In a quaint village nestled between rolling hills and dense forests, there lived an old storyteller named Eldor. His tales were renowned far and wide, but none were as intriguing as the legend of the Hidden Treasure. On a chilly autumn evening, with a crackling fire casting flickering shadows, Eldor began his story.

“Long ago,” he said, “there was a great tree known as the Guardian of Secrets. Its bark was not just any bark but a thick rind, akin to the protective skin of a citrus fruit. The tree’s peel was rough, hiding the secrets within, much like the sheath of a sword conceals its blade.

“Rumor had it that beneath this covering lay an outer layer unlike any other, a mystical coating that shimmered under the moonlight. This layer was not merely for show; it served as a casing for the tree’s precious core. The surface resembled a hardened crust, protecting the inner secrets much like the cork seals a bottle of fine wine.

“The villagers knew that the true treasure lay beneath the cortex, the tough outer layer that guarded the tree’s heart. They believed that the tree’s integument held the key to unlocking its mysteries. Legends spoke of a hidden compartment within the bast, the fibrous material just beneath the bark.

“One brave soul decided to uncover these secrets. With careful hands, he began to strip away the layers. First, the rind gave way, followed by the skin, and then the peel. Each sheath was removed with precision, until the final covering was exposed. As he peeled back the outer layer, the mystical coating shimmered in the dim light.

“With the casing removed, the hardened crust came next, revealing the cork-like layer beneath. He knew the most difficult part lay ahead—the cortex, which had protected the secrets for centuries. After painstaking effort, he reached the final integument, uncovering the bast at last.

“Inside, he found the Hidden Treasure—a wealth of knowledge and ancient wisdom inscribed on golden tablets. The village rejoiced, for they now had the key to their past and a guide to their future.”

Eldor paused, letting the tale sink in. “Remember,” he said, “the greatest treasures often lie hidden beneath many layers, waiting for those with the patience and courage to uncover them.”

And so, the legend of the Hidden Treasure lived on, inspiring countless generations to seek the truth beneath the surface.

***

Antonyms for “bark” (sound):

• Whine
• Whimper

Conclusion: The word “bark” has diverse meanings, ranging from the protective outer covering of trees to the sharp sound made by dogs and other animals. Understanding the various contexts in which “bark” is used allows us to appreciate the significance of communication in the animal kingdom and the protective function of a tree’s outer layer. Encouraging the study of animal behaviors and natural elements like trees and their bark can foster a greater understanding of the natural world and its interconnectedness. By using precise language to describe the different aspects of “bark,” we can communicate effectively and promote a better appreciation for nature and its wonders.