The term “captive” refers to someone or something that is confined, held, or restrained, often against their will. This could apply to individuals taken as prisoners, animals held in captivity, or any entity that is under the control or influence of another.
Sample Sentences:
- The explorers found themselves captive in a hidden cave.
- The zoo aimed to provide a comfortable environment for its captive animals.
- The pirate ship’s crew took several sailors captive during the raid.
- The detective was determined to free the captive hostages from the criminals.
- The captive audience sat quietly as the speaker addressed the gathering.
- The captive bird, once wild, adapted to its life in a sanctuary.
- The ancient castle had dungeons used to keep captive prisoners during medieval times.
- The rebels were taken captive and held in a secure facility.
- The research aimed to improve the well-being of captive dolphins in marine parks.
- The captive market allowed the company to set premium prices for its exclusive products.
Synonyms and Indonesian Equivalent:
- Prisoner: tahanan
- Detainee: tahanan
- Inmate: narapidana
- Confined: terbatas
- Restricted: terbatas
- Enslaved: dikuasai
- Subjugated: dikuasai
- Constrained: dibatasi
- Subdued: tunduk
- Restricted: terbatas
Antonyms and Indonesian Equivalent:
- Free: bebas
- Liberated: dibebaskan
- Independent: mandiri
- Released: dilepas
- Unrestrained: tidak terbatas
- Unbound: tidak terikat
- Autonomous: otonom
- Unconfined: tidak terbatas
- Unshackled: tidak terikat
- At liberty: bebas
Derived Words and Indonesian Equivalent:
- Captivity: tahanan
- Captivate: memukau
- Captivation: daya tarik
- Captive-breeding: pembiakan dalam penangkaran
- Captivity syndrome: sindrom tahanan
- Captive audience: penonton yang terpaksa
- Captive market: pasar yang terikat
- Captivating: memikat
- Captive-bred: yang dibesarkan dalam penangkaran
- Captive-raised: yang dibiakkan dalam penangkaran
Related Words and Indonesian Equivalent:
- Imprisonment: penahanan
- Restraint: pembatasan
- Incarceration: penahanan
- Confinement: pembatasan
- Detention: penahanan
- Bondage: perbudakan
- Control: kontrol
- Influence: pengaruh
- Domination: dominasi
- Oppression: penindasan
Phrasal Verbs and Indonesian Equivalent:
- Hold captive: menahan
- Keep in captivity: menyimpan dalam penangkaran
- Take captive: menangkap
- Be captive to: terikat pada
- Remain captive: tetap terpenjara
- Capture and detain: menangkap dan menahan
- Hold in captivity: menahan dalam penangkaran
- Keep captive: menyimpan dalam penangkaran
- Be held captive: ditahan
- Live in captivity: hidup dalam penangkaran
Common Expressions and Indonesian Equivalent:
- To be a captive audience: menjadi penonton yang terpaksa
- To hold someone captive: menahan seseorang
- To break free from captivity: membebaskan diri dari penahanan
- To live in captivity: hidup dalam penangkaran
- To captive someone’s attention: memikat perhatian seseorang
- To feel captive: merasa terikat
- To be taken captive: ditangkap dan ditahan
- To remain captive to the past: tetap terikat pada masa lalu
- To release from captivity: melepaskan dari penangkaran
- To be captive to circumstances: terikat pada keadaan
Related Idioms and Indonesian Equivalent:
- To hold someone hostage: Menahan seseorang sebagai sandera
- To break the chains: Memutuskan belenggu
- A prisoner of one’s own making: Tahanan yang dibuat sendiri
- To have someone in one’s grasp: Memegang seseorang dalam genggaman
- To be held in captivity by fear: Dibawah penahanan oleh ketakutan
- A captive of circumstance: Tawanan keadaan
- To break the shackles: Memutuskan belenggu
- To escape the clutches: Melarikan diri dari cengkeraman
- To be confined in a gilded cage: Terbatas dalam sangkar emas
- To be under someone’s thumb: Berada di bawah kendali seseorang