Congenital refers to a condition or trait that is present from birth or is inherent in an individual. It is often used to describe characteristics or disorders that are present in a person from the moment of their birth, as opposed to those acquired later in life.
Sample Sentences:
- The doctor confirmed that the heart defect was congenital, requiring immediate attention.
- Maria’s hearing impairment was identified as a congenital condition that influenced her communication skills.
- The researcher studied the genetic factors that contribute to the congenital susceptibility to certain diseases.
- His congenital predisposition for athleticism became evident as he excelled in sports from a very young age.
- The baby underwent a series of tests to identify any potential congenital abnormalities.
- Sarah’s artistic talents were recognized as a congenital gift, evident in her drawings even as a toddler.
- A congenital disorder affected the formation of her teeth, requiring specialized dental care.
- The doctor explained the difference between acquired and congenital visual impairments to the concerned parents.
- The musician’s perfect pitch was considered a congenital trait that greatly contributed to his success.
- Genetic counseling provides valuable information about the risk of passing on congenital conditions to future generations.
Synonyms:
- Innate: bawaan
- Inborn: bawaan
- Inherent: melekat
- Hereditary: turun temurun
- Natural: alami
- Native: asli
- Built-in: terpasang
- Intrinsic: intrinsik
- Elemental: elemen
- Integral: integral
Antonyms:
- Acquired: diperoleh
- Learned: dipelajari
- Developed: berkembang
- Environmental: lingkungan
- Adventitious: kebetulan
- Secondary: sekunder
- Resultant: akibat
- Obtained: diperoleh
- External: eksternal
- Noninherent: tidak melekat
Derived Words:
- Congenitalism: konsep bawaan
- Congenitally: secara bawaan
Related Words:
- Genetics: genetika
- Birth defect: cacat lahir
- Heredity: pewarisan sifat
- Genetic makeup: susunan genetik
- Genetic predisposition: kecenderungan genetik
Phrasal Verbs:
- Develop congenitally: berkembang secara bawaan
- Inherit congenitally: mewarisi secara bawaan
Common Expressions:
- Congenital trait: sifat bawaan
- Congenital condition: kondisi bawaan
- Congenital disorder: gangguan bawaan
Idioms:
- Born with it: lahir dengan itu
- In the blood: dalam darah
