Disdain is a noun that refers to the feeling of strong dislike, contempt, or scorn towards something or someone perceived as unworthy or inferior. It involves a sense of superiority and a lack of respect or regard for the object of disdain.
In Indonesian, the equivalent term for “disdain” is “menghina” or “menganggap rendah.”
Here are 10 sentences to clarify the explanation of the word “disdain”:
- He showed disdain towards his colleague for making a mistake during their presentation.
- She spoke with disdain towards people who do not recycle.
- The wealthy couple viewed the less affluent with disdain.
- The teacher’s facial expression displayed disdain when a student answered a question incorrectly.
- His tone of voice was full of disdain when he spoke to his subordinates.
- She was filled with disdain towards the politician who lied to the public.
- The employees felt a sense of disdain towards the new manager who was constantly criticizing them.
- He was filled with disdain when he saw people littering in the park.
- Her actions displayed disdain towards her ex-boyfriend for cheating on her.
- The team captain showed disdain towards the opposing team for their poor sportsmanship.
Here are some synonyms, antonyms, related words, phrasal verbs, and idioms associated with the word “disdain”:
Synonyms:
- Contempt: Hinaan, penghinaan, merendahkan
- Disregard: Mengabaikan, tidak memperhatikan
- Scorn: Ejekan, cemoohan, penghinaan
- Disrespect: Tidak menghargai, tidak menghormati
- Disapproval: Ketidaksetujuan, penolakan
- Dislike: Tidak suka, tidak menyukai
- Distrust: Ketidakpercayaan, curiga
- Disgust: Rasa jijik, rasa muak
- Hatred: Rasa benci, rasa kebencian
- Abhorrence: Rasa benci yang sangat kuat, rasa kebencian yang sangat dalam
- Aversion: Rasa tidak suka, rasa enggan
- Antipathy: Rasa tidak suka, rasa benci
- Detestation: Rasa benci yang sangat kuat, rasa kebencian yang sangat dalam
- Repugnance: Rasa jijik, rasa muak
- Revulsion: Rasa jijik, rasa muak
- Condescension: Sikap merendahkan, sikap sombong
- Disparagement: Penghinaan, merendahkan
- Derision: Ejekan, cemoohan, penghinaan
- Mockery: Ejekan, cemoohan, penghinaan
- Ridicule: Ejekan, cemoohan, penghinaan
You got it! Here are explanations and examples for those words, focusing on their meanings and nuances, especially considering their association with strong negative feelings:
Contempt
Contempt is a strong feeling of disapproval or disdain, a belief that someone or something is worthless or despicable. It suggests a sense of superiority or disgust.
- He looked at her with contempt, as if she were beneath him.
- The politician’s speech was filled with contempt for his opponents.
Disregard
Disregard means to ignore or pay no attention to something, to treat something as unimportant or insignificant.
- She disregarded his warnings and went ahead with her plan.
- The company disregarded the safety regulations, leading to a serious accident.
Scorn
Scorn is a feeling of extreme contempt or disdain, a feeling of utter disrespect or disgust. It suggests a strong rejection or disapproval.
- He was met with scorn from his peers for his foolish actions.
- Her words were filled with scorn for his betrayal.
Disrespect
Disrespect means a lack of respect or courtesy, a lack of consideration or appreciation for someone or something.
- He showed disrespect for his elders by talking over them.
- The company’s disrespect for its employees was evident in its low wages and poor working conditions.
Disapproval
Disapproval is a feeling of not approving or liking something, a negative opinion or judgment.
- Her parents expressed disapproval of her choice of career.
- The committee voted in disapproval of the proposed plan.
Dislike
Dislike is a feeling of not liking something, a mild form of aversion or disapproval.
- She disliked the taste of spicy food.
- He expressed his dislike for the new company policy.
Distrust
Distrust is a lack of trust or confidence in someone or something, a feeling of suspicion or doubt.
- She felt distrust towards her new neighbor, who seemed secretive.
- The company’s recent scandals caused widespread distrust among its customers.
Disgust
Disgust is a strong feeling of revulsion or aversion, a feeling of strong dislike or disapproval. It often involves a sense of physical revulsion or nausea.
- The sight of the rotting food filled her with disgust.
- His hateful words filled her with disgust.
Hatred
Hatred is a strong feeling of intense dislike or aversion, a deep-seated animosity or hostility. It suggests a strong emotional rejection or a desire for harm.
- She felt hatred for the man who had wronged her.
- His words were filled with hatred for his enemies.
Abhorrence
Abhorrence is a strong feeling of hatred or disgust, a feeling of extreme aversion or loathing.
- He felt abhorrence for the violence and cruelty he witnessed.
- The idea of betraying his friends filled him with abhorrence.
Aversion
Aversion is a strong feeling of dislike or disinclination towards something or someone. It suggests a powerful desire to avoid or reject something.
- She had a strong aversion to spiders.
- He felt an aversion to his new boss’s condescending attitude.
Antipathy
Antipathy is a deep-seated dislike or hostility towards someone or something, a strong feeling of opposition or aversion.
- He felt antipathy towards his political opponents.
- Her antipathy towards violence was evident in her activism.
Detestation
Detestation is a feeling of intense hatred or loathing, a strong feeling of disgust or revulsion.
- He felt detestation for the criminal who had hurt his family.
- The dictator’s actions were met with detestation from the international community.
Repugnance
Repugnance is a feeling of strong disgust or aversion, a feeling of revulsion or distaste.
- The sight of the rotting food filled her with repugnance.
- He felt repugnance for the cruelty and injustice he witnessed.
Revulsion
Revulsion is a strong feeling of disgust or horror, a feeling of profound distaste or aversion. It often involves a sense of shock or revulsion.
- She felt revulsion at the sight of the accident.
- His callous remarks filled her with revulsion.
Condescension
Condescension is a patronizing attitude, a feeling of superiority towards someone or something. It suggests a belief that one is better than the other.
- He treated her with condescension, as if she were incapable of understanding.
- Her tone was laced with condescension, making her seem arrogant and dismissive.
Disparagement
Disparagement is the act of belittling or criticizing someone or something, a negative or insulting remark. It suggests a desire to diminish or denigrate someone’s worth.
- He made disparaging remarks about her intelligence.
- The newspaper published a disparaging article about the company’s new product.
Derision
Derision is mocking laughter or ridicule, the act of expressing contempt or scorn. It suggests a feeling of amusement at someone’s misfortune or weakness.
- He was met with derision for his foolish attempt.
- The comedian’s jokes were filled with derision for the politicians.
Mockery
Mockery is the act of imitating someone or something in a way that is meant to be funny or humiliating, often with the intention of ridicule or scorn.
- They made mockery of his awkward dancing.
- The protestors mocked the government’s policies with satirical signs.
Ridicule
Ridicule is the act of making fun of someone or something in a harsh or cruel way, often with the intention of humiliating or belittling.
- She was ridiculed for her unconventional fashion sense.
- The bully’s constant ridicule made the child feel isolated and ashamed.
I hope this clarifies the nuances of these words, particularly their focus on negative feelings.
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Antonyms:
- Admiration: Kepuasan, penghargaan
- Respect: Menghargai, menghormati
- Approval: Persetujuan, pengesahan
- Appreciation: Penghargaan, pengakuan
- Esteem: Penghargaan, penghormatan
- Regard: Perhatian, perhatian khusus
- Fondness: Kecintaan, kegemaran
- Liking: Kesukaan, kegemaran
- Affection: Kasih sayang, cinta
- Love: Cinta, kasih sayang
- Adoration: Pemujaan, pengagungan
- Reverence: Penghormatan, pengagungan
- Honor: Kehormatan, penghargaan
- Praise: Pujian, sanjungan
- Commendation: Pujian, penghargaan
- Acclaim: Sorak sorai, pujian
- Applause: Tepuk tangan, pujian
- Approbation: Persetujuan, pengesahan
- Endorsement: Persetujuan, dukungan
- Recommendation: Rekomendasi, saran
- Support: Dukungan, pendukung
Related words:
- Disdainful: Merendahkan, menghina
- Disdainfully: Dengan merendahkan, dengan menghina
- Disdainfulness: Sifat merendahkan, sifat menghina
- Disdained: Dihina, direndahkan
- Disdaining: Menghina, merendahkan
- Disdainfully: Dengan merendahkan, dengan menghina
- Disdainfulness: Sifat merendahkan, sifat menghina
- Disdainer: Orang yang menghina, orang yang merendahkan
- Disdainfully: Dengan merendahkan, dengan menghina
- Disdainfulness: Sifat merendahkan, sifat menghina
- Disdainable: Dapat dihina, dapat direndahkan
- Disdainfully: Dengan merendahkan, dengan menghina
- Disdainfulness: Sifat merendahkan, sifat menghina
- Disdainfully: Dengan merendahkan, dengan menghina
- Disdainfulness: Sifat merendahkan, sifat menghina
- Disdainfully: Dengan merendahkan, dengan menghina
- Disdainfulness: Sifat merendahkan, sifat menghina
- Disdainfully: Dengan merendahkan, dengan menghina
- Disdainfulness: Sifat merendahkan, sifat menghina
- Disdainfully: Dengan merendahkan, dengan menghina
- Disdainfulness: Sifat merendahkan, sifat menghina
Phrasal verbs:
- Look down on
- Turn one’s nose up at
- Sneer at
- Look askance at
- Scorn to do something
Here are explanations and examples for those phrases, focusing on their meanings and nuances, especially considering their association with strong negative feelings and disdain:
Look down on
To look down on someone or something means to consider them inferior or unworthy of respect. It suggests a sense of superiority or contempt.
- He looked down on people who didn’t have a college degree.
- The wealthy woman looked down on the poor people in the neighborhood.
Turn one’s nose up at
To turn one’s nose up at something means to reject it or refuse to consider it, often because it is considered unworthy or undesirable. It suggests a sense of disdain or snobbery.
- He turned his nose up at the simple food offered at the picnic.
- She turned her nose up at the idea of taking the bus to work.
Sneer at
To sneer at someone or something means to express contempt or disdain with a facial expression or a remark. It suggests a feeling of scorn or mockery.
- He sneered at her suggestion, as if it were ridiculous.
- The bullies sneered at the smaller child, making him feel ashamed.
Look askance at
To look askance at someone or something means to regard them with suspicion, disapproval, or distrust. It suggests a feeling of unease or skepticism.
- She looked askance at the stranger who was staring at her.
- The police looked askance at the man’s alibi.
Scorn to do something
To scorn to do something means to refuse to do it because it is considered beneath you or unworthy of your effort. It suggests a strong feeling of pride or disdain.
- He scorned to ask for help, even when he was struggling.
- She scorned to associate with people who were not her social equals.
I hope these explanations help you understand the nuanced meanings of these phrases!
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Idioms:
- Thumb one’s nose at
- Stick one’s nose in the air
- Look down one’s nose at
- Turn up one’s nose at
- Give the cold shoulder
Here are explanations and examples for those phrases, focusing on their meanings and nuances, especially considering their association with strong negative feelings and disdain:
Thumb one’s nose at
To thumb one’s nose at someone or something means to show open defiance or disrespect, to disregard or challenge them in a bold and defiant way. It suggests a lack of fear or regard for authority.
- He thumbed his nose at the rules, doing whatever he pleased.
- The protesters thumbed their noses at the government’s restrictions.
Stick one’s nose in the air
To stick one’s nose in the air means to act in a snobbish or arrogant way, to show that one believes they are superior to others. It suggests a disdainful or aloof attitude.
- She stuck her nose in the air when she saw the simple clothes the other children were wearing.
- The wealthy family stuck their noses in the air, ignoring the less fortunate people in the community.
Look down one’s nose at
To look down one’s nose at someone or something means to consider them inferior or unworthy of respect, often because they are considered less important, less intelligent, or less successful. It suggests a sense of superiority or contempt.
- He looked down his nose at people who worked in manual labor.
- She looked down her nose at the students who were not in the honors program.
Turn up one’s nose at
To turn up one’s nose at something means to reject it or refuse to consider it, often because it is considered unworthy or undesirable. It suggests a feeling of disdain or snobbery.
- He turned up his nose at the simple meal offered at the picnic.
- She turned up her nose at the idea of taking the bus to work.
Give the cold shoulder
To give someone the cold shoulder means to ignore them or treat them with indifference, to refuse to be friendly or helpful. It suggests a deliberate act of rejection or hostility.
- She gave him the cold shoulder after he hurt her feelings.
- The group gave the new member the cold shoulder, making him feel excluded.
I hope these explanations clarify the nuances of these phrases!
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Conclusion:
In conclusion, “disdain” conveys a strong negative emotion, reflecting a feeling of superiority and contempt towards someone or something. This term is used to describe a sense of disapproval or dislike for entities perceived as inferior or unworthy. In Indonesian, the equivalent term “menghina” or “menganggap rendah” serves a similar purpose. Understanding and properly using such words in language is important to accurately express emotions and attitudes towards others and the world around us. It is essential to be mindful of how we employ these terms to maintain effective communication and foster respectful interactions with others.
