Dr Jekyll or Mr Hyde?

Dr Jekyll or Mr Hyde?

Under the pretext of being a surgeon, he gained entry to the hospital. When interviewed by the director, he had to fabricate a tale of his medical experience, but he was so adroit at lying that he got away with it. It was not until the phony “doctor” began to gesticulate wildly with his scalpel that a vigilant nurse was able to detect the fraud. In the annals of his medical history, there have been a number of such cases.

  • Pretext
  • Gained
  • Fabricate
  • Adroit
  • Phony
  • Gesticulate
  • Vigilant
  • Fraud
  • Annals
  • A number of
  • a wet blanket
  • Pretext: Alasan palsu, dalih, kambing hitam
  • Gained: Diperoleh, didapatkan, memperoleh
  • Fabricate: Membuat, menciptakan, memalsukan
  • Adroit: Cekatan, terampil, pandai
  • Phony: Palsu, bohong, tipu-tipu
  • Gesticulate: Menggerakkan tangan, mengisyaratkan, mengadakan gerakan tubuh
  • Vigilant: Waspada, hati-hati, teliti
  • Fraud: Penipuan, kecurangan, pemalsuan
  • Annals: Sejarah, kronik, catatan
  • A number of: Sejumlah, beberapa, banyak.
  • a wet blanket

Exploring the Nuances of Language: A Detailed Analysis of 11 Words

This response dissects the meanings and implications of the provided words, revealing their intricate relationships and applications in various contexts.

Pretext: A False Front for a Hidden Agenda

Pretext refers to a false or misleading reason given to conceal the true purpose or intention behind an action. It signifies a fabricated excuse used to mask the actual motives, often employed for deception or manipulation.

  • The border dispute was used as a pretext for military intervention. [2]
  • He called her on the pretext of needing more information, but his real intention was to apologize.
  • Politicians often use pretexts to justify unpopular decisions.

Gained: To Acquire or Obtain

Gained is the past participle of the verb “to gain,” which means to acquire or obtain something, typically through effort, skill, or advantage. It signifies a positive increase or acquisition, often implying progress, improvement, or achievement.

  • The team gained a significant advantage after scoring the first goal. [6]
  • She gained a reputation as a talented artist through years of dedicated practice.
  • The company gained a substantial market share after launching its new product.

Fabricate: To Construct or Invent

Fabricate means to construct or create something, often from different parts or materials. It can also refer to the act of inventing or creating something false, typically for deception or manipulation.

  • The company fabricated a new product line to meet the growing demand. [11]
  • The witness fabricated a story to protect the suspect.
  • The government was accused of fabricating evidence to justify the war.

Adroit: Skillful and Clever

Adroit describes someone who is skillful, clever, and adept at handling situations. It signifies a high level of competence and resourcefulness, often associated with agility, finesse, and a knack for problem-solving.

  • The adroit negotiator managed to secure a favorable deal for his client. [16]
  • She was an adroit dancer, moving gracefully and effortlessly across the stage.
  • The adroit politician skillfully navigated the complex political landscape.

Phony: Not Genuine or Authentic

Phony describes something that is not genuine or authentic, often intended to deceive or mislead. It signifies a lack of sincerity, authenticity, or genuineness, often associated with fakery, pretense, or a superficial appearance.

  • The diamond was a phony, a cheap imitation designed to fool buyers. [21]
  • His apology was phony, lacking any genuine remorse.
  • The phony smile hid his true intentions.

Gesticulate: To Use Gestures

Gesticulate means to use gestures, especially when speaking, to emphasize or illustrate what is being said. It signifies a form of nonverbal communication, often used to express emotion, excitement, or to clarify meaning.

  • The speaker gesticulated wildly as he described the dramatic events. [26]
  • The conductor gesticulated with his baton, guiding the orchestra through the symphony.
  • The children gesticulated excitedly as they told stories about their day.

Vigilant: Alert and Watchful

Vigilant describes someone who is alert, watchful, and attentive, especially to potential danger or threats. It signifies a state of heightened awareness and preparedness, often associated with caution, vigilance, and a proactive approach to safety.

  • The guards were vigilant, constantly scanning the area for suspicious activity. [31]
  • Parents should be vigilant about their children’s online safety.
  • The government called for citizens to be vigilant in reporting any suspicious behavior.

Fraud: Intentional Deception for Gain

Fraud refers to intentional deception or trickery, often for personal gain or to harm another individual. It signifies a deliberate act of dishonesty, often involving misrepresentation, manipulation, or exploitation for financial or other benefits.

  • The company was accused of fraud after it was discovered that they had been overcharging customers. [36]
  • The fraudster used a fake identity to steal money from unsuspecting victims.
  • The government launched an investigation into the alleged fraud scheme.

Annals: Historical Records

Annals refer to historical records, often arranged chronologically, that document significant events or achievements. They signify a collection of written accounts that preserve historical memory and provide insights into past occurrences.

  • The annals of the Roman Empire provide valuable information about the rise and fall of the civilization. [41]
  • The annals of science record the groundbreaking discoveries that have shaped our understanding of the world.
  • The company’s annals detail its growth and evolution over the decades.

A Number of: Several or Many

A number of is a phrase used to indicate an unspecified quantity, suggesting “several” or “many.” It signifies a plural quantity, often used to express a moderate or large number without specifying an exact amount.

  • A number of students participated in the protest. [46]
  • There are a number of reasons why the project failed.
  • A number of factors contributed to the company’s success.

A Wet Blanket: A Person Who Dampens Enthusiasm

A wet blanket is a figurative expression used to describe someone who dampens enthusiasm or excitement, often by being negative, pessimistic, or overly cautious. It signifies a person who discourages or hinders enjoyment or progress.

  • The party was ruined by the arrival of a wet blanket who kept complaining about the music.
  • Don’t be a wet blanket and let’s have some fun!
  • The wet blanket’s negativity discouraged the team from pursuing its ambitious goals.

This analysis reveals the intricate tapestry of language, where each word holds unique meaning and significance. Understanding these nuances allows for deeper comprehension, more precise communication, and a richer appreciation for the power of words.

Further Stories Related to the list of above vocabularies:

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