The television press interview is conducive to close scrutiny of a candidate. His public speeches may contain many cant phrases, but a sharp question by an astute reporter can destroy a cliché filled statement. The politician now will procrastinate in his answer; his demeanor may reveal a new facet of his personality. Perhaps he will take umbrage at a suggestion that he favors the affluent. His record is searched for evidence that he has been equally magnanimous to the indigent. He accuses the reporter of attempting to vilify him. Is he being accused of turpitude in office? It is time to go on to another topic discreetly. The candidate wished to extol the virtues of his program and record. The press wants to allude to things that keep him in the midst of controversy. They insist that he elucidate positions that the politician would rather leave in a nebulous state.
Note:
- conducive – kondusif
- scrutiny – pengawasan, pemeriksaan yang teliti
- candidate – calon
- cant – berani, miring, berkata tidak jujur
- astute – cerdik
- destroy – menhancurkan
- cliche – klise
- procrastinate – menunda-nunda
- demanor – sikap, kelakuan, cara bertindak
- reveal – mengungkapkan
- facet – segi, aspek
- umbrage – rasa tersinggung
- favor – kebaikan, kemurahan hati
- affluent – makmur, kaya
- evidence – bukti
- magnanimous – murah hati, dermawan
- indigent – miskin, fakir, tanpa uang
- accuse – menuduh, mendakwa, menggugat
- vilify – mencemarkan, menjelekkan
- turpitude – kejahatan, kekejian
- discreetly – secara diam-diam
- extol – memuji, mendewakan
- virtue – kebajikan, kebaikan
- allude – menyinggung, menyindir secara langsung
- midst – di tengah-tengah
- controversy – kontroversi
- elucidate – menjelaskan, menguraikan, membentangkan
***
Here are explanations and sample sentences for the words you provided:
Conducive: This describes something that helps or encourages something else to happen. It suggests a positive influence or a favorable environment.
- A quiet environment is conducive to studying.
- Warm weather is conducive to outdoor activities.
- The company’s policies are conducive to innovation.
Scrutiny: This refers to close examination or inspection. It suggests a careful and critical analysis of something.
- The politician’s financial records were under intense scrutiny.
- The scientist’s research was subjected to rigorous scrutiny.
- The company’s products were subjected to strict quality scrutiny.
Candidate: This refers to a person who is considered for a particular job, position, or award. It suggests a potential choice or a nominee.
- The candidates for the job were all highly qualified.
- The presidential candidates debated their policies on television.
- The award committee reviewed the candidates’ applications.
Cant: This refers to insincere or hypocritical talk or behavior. It suggests a false or pretentious way of speaking or acting.
- The politician’s cant about helping the poor was exposed as hypocrisy.
- The artist’s cant about his artistic vision was unconvincing.
- The company’s cant about its commitment to sustainability was contradicted by its actions.
Astute: This describes someone who is clever, perceptive, and insightful. It suggests a sharp understanding and a keen ability to make good judgments.
- The astute investor saw an opportunity and made a fortune.
- The detective’s astute observations led to the capture of the criminal.
- The astute negotiator secured a favorable deal for her company.
Destroy: This means to completely ruin or break something. It suggests a complete annihilation or destruction.
- The fire destroyed the entire building.
- The earthquake destroyed the city.
- The virus destroyed the computer network.
Cliché: This refers to an overused or trite expression that has lost its original meaning. It suggests a lack of originality or freshness.
- The movie was filled with clichés, from the predictable plot to the cheesy dialogue.
- The speaker used a cliché to illustrate his point, but it fell flat with the audience.
- It’s important to avoid clichés in your writing to make it more impactful.
Procrastinate: This means to delay or postpone something, often due to laziness, fear, or a lack of motivation. It suggests the act of putting off things that need to be done.
- I procrastinated on my homework for so long that I ended up having to pull an all-nighter.
- The project was delayed because the team kept procrastinating on their tasks.
- Procrastination can lead to stress and anxiety as deadlines approach.
Demeanor: This refers to a person’s outward behavior or manner. It suggests the way someone presents themselves to others.
- The athlete maintained a calm demeanor despite the pressure.
- The speaker’s demeanor was confident and engaging.
- His demeanor betrayed his nervousness.
Reveal: This means to make something known or visible. It suggests a disclosure or a revelation of something that was previously hidden.
- The investigation revealed a conspiracy among the politicians.
- The artist’s latest work revealed a new and unexpected side to her talent.
- The scientist’s experiment revealed a groundbreaking discovery.
Facet: This refers to a particular aspect or side of something. It suggests a different perspective or a specific feature of something.
- The diamond had many facets, each reflecting light in a different way.
- The politician’s campaign focused on different facets of his platform.
- The book explored different facets of human nature.
Umbrage: This refers to offense or displeasure. It suggests a feeling of being insulted or offended.
- He took umbrage at her sarcastic remark.
- The politician took umbrage at the journalist’s question.
- The company took umbrage at the negative review of its product.
Favor: This refers to a kind or helpful act. It suggests a willingness to assist someone or to do something for them.
- The teacher did me a favor by extending the deadline.
- The friend did me a favor by lending me her car.
- The charity worker did me a favor by providing food and shelter.
Affluent: This describes someone who is wealthy or prosperous. It suggests a high level of financial resources.
- The affluent businessman lived in a luxurious mansion.
- The affluent neighborhood was full of expensive homes and cars.
- The affluent society had a wide range of opportunities for its citizens.
Evidence: This refers to anything that provides proof or support for a claim or statement. It suggests a basis for making a judgment or conclusion.
- The police presented evidence of the suspect’s guilt.
- The scientist gathered evidence to support her hypothesis.
- The lawyer presented evidence to the jury.
Magnanimous: This describes someone who is generous and forgiving. It suggests a willingness to be kind and charitable, even to those who have wronged them.
- The king was magnanimous in pardoning the rebels.
- The athlete was magnanimous in congratulating his opponent.
- The teacher was magnanimous in giving the student a second chance.
Indigent: This describes someone who is poor or needy. It suggests a lack of resources and a state of poverty.
- The indigent family relied on charity to survive.
- The government provided assistance to indigent families.
- The organization worked to alleviate the suffering of indigent people.
Accuse: This means to blame someone for doing something wrong. It suggests a formal charge or accusation.
- The police accused the suspect of robbery.
- The witness accused the defendant of perjury.
- The teacher accused the student of cheating.
Vilify: This means to speak evil of someone or to slander them. It suggests an attempt to damage someone’s reputation or to make them seem bad.
- The media vilified the politician, accusing him of corruption.
- The rival company vilified its competitor in an advertising campaign.
- The mob vilified the innocent victim, accusing him of crimes he did not commit.
Turpitude: This refers to wickedness, depravity, or moral corruption. It suggests a deep-seated evil or a lack of ethical principles.
- The criminal was convicted of crimes of moral turpitude.
- The dictator’s reign was marked by acts of turpitude.
- The company’s unethical practices were an example of moral turpitude.
Discreetly: This means in a way that is cautious, careful, and not attracting attention. It suggests a desire to avoid notice or to maintain privacy.
- The detective discreetly followed the suspect.
- The spy discreetly gathered information.
- She discreetly removed the incriminating evidence.
Extol: This means to praise highly or to celebrate something. It suggests a strong admiration or appreciation.
- The teacher extolled the virtues of honesty and integrity.
- The author extolled the beauty of nature in her writing.
- The speaker extolled the achievements of the company.
Virtue: This refers to a good quality or moral excellence. It suggests a positive character trait or a commendable behavior.
- Honesty, integrity, and compassion are virtues.
- The philosopher argued that virtue is the ultimate goal in life.
- The company’s commitment to ethical practices was a testament to its virtue.
Allude: This means to refer to something indirectly or subtly. It suggests a hint or a suggestion without explicitly stating something.
- The speaker alluded to the recent scandal without mentioning it directly.
- The artist alluded to classical mythology in her painting.
- The author alluded to the historical events that inspired the novel.
Midst: This means in the middle of or surrounded by something. It suggests a location or situation that is characterized by a particular atmosphere or activity.
- Amidst the chaos, the police officer maintained order.
- Amidst the cheering crowd, the team celebrated their victory.
- Amidst the hustle and bustle of the city, she found peace in her small apartment.
Controversy: This refers to a public disagreement or debate. It suggests a dispute or a clash of opinions.
- The new law sparked controversy among citizens.
- The artist’s work generated controversy among critics.
- The politician’s remarks ignited controversy.
Elucidate: This means to explain or clarify something. It suggests a detailed explanation or a clearer understanding.
- The professor elucidated the complex theory for the students.
- The lawyer elucidated the legal arguments to the jury.
- The scientist elucidated the findings of her research in a presentation.