Gluttony

Gluttony refers to the excessive consumption of food or drink, particularly when it is done to an unhealthy or indulgent extent. It is often associated with overindulgence, a lack of self-control, and the pursuit of pleasure through eating or drinking beyond what is necessary. In many cultures, gluttony is considered a vice or moral failing, reflecting an imbalance between the needs of the body and the desires of the senses. While gluttony is most commonly linked to food, it can also metaphorically describe excessive consumption of anything, such as wealth, power, or attention.

Here are 10 sentences using “gluttony” to clarify its meaning:

• His gluttony at the buffet was obvious, as he piled his plate high with more food than he could possibly eat.
• The health crisis in the country has been partly blamed on gluttony, as people consume unhealthy foods in excess.
• She was ashamed of her gluttony, realizing she had eaten far too much cake at the party.
• The king’s gluttony knew no bounds, as he often hosted lavish feasts while his people suffered from hunger.
• Gluttony is often depicted as one of the seven deadly sins, reflecting an excess that goes against the virtue of temperance.
• His gluttony for power led him to make reckless decisions that harmed those around him.
• They warned that gluttony, not just in food but in material goods, could lead to unhealthy lifestyles.
• Gluttony and greed were common themes in the morality tales told by the villagers to their children.
• The doctor advised him to avoid gluttony and to practice moderation in his diet for better health.
• She was not only guilty of gluttony at the dinner table but also indulged in excessive shopping and spending.

Synonyms for “gluttony”:

• Overeating
• Excess
• Greed
• Overindulgence
• Voracity
• Gluttonousness
• Devouring
• Pigging out
• Gorging
• Excessiveness

Antonyms for “gluttony”:

• Moderation
• Temperance
• Self-control
• Restraint
• Frugality
• Abstinence
• Balance
• Simplicity
• Sparingness
• Discretion

Related Words:

• Greed
• Indulgence
• Overconsumption
• Consumption
• Self-indulgence
• Excessive
• Vanity
• Want
• Wastefulness
• Hedonism

Idiomatic Expressions:

• “Bite off more than one can chew” – To take on more than one can handle, often referring to overindulgence or gluttony in an exaggerated way.
• “Feast and famine” – Refers to extreme cycles of abundance and lack, often related to gluttony or greed.
• “Stuff oneself” – To eat an excessive amount of food, often to the point of discomfort, similar to gluttony.
• “Pig out” – A colloquial expression for eating excessively, similar to indulging in gluttony.
• “Eat like a horse” – To eat large quantities of food, sometimes used to describe someone indulging in gluttony.

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The Fall of the Gastronomer

Gluttony was Bartholomew’s sin. He wasn’t just a man who enjoyed a good meal; Bartholomew was a gastronome possessed by an insatiable hunger. From the extravagant feasts of his youth to the overconsumption of his later years, food was his god, and his plate, his altar.

Bartholomew’s indulgence knew no bounds. He’d overeat until his stomach stretched taut, then overindulge in exotic delicacies, their cost a mere footnote in his pursuit of the ultimate culinary experience. He scoured the globe for the rarest ingredients, the most excessive displays of wealth on his plate a symbol of his power and prestige.

But excess breeds its own demons. Bartholomew’s health began to fail, his body rebelling against the overeating. His once jovial demeanor morphed into a constant state of discontent, the sin of gluttony gnawing at his soul.

One evening, amidst a lavish banquet, Bartholomew collapsed. As he lay gasping for air, surrounded by the remnants of his extravagant feast, a single tear rolled down his cheek. It wasn’t a tear of pain, but a tear of regret, a stark realization that a life dedicated to overindulgence had left him empty, a slave to his own desires.

Bartholomew’s story serves as a cautionary tale, a reminder that true fulfillment lies not in the excesses of the flesh, but in the moderation and balance of a life well-lived. His fall from grace, a tragic consequence of unbridled gluttony, echoes through the ages, a stark reminder of the dangers of letting our desires consume us.

• Gluttony: Kerakusan
• Sin: Dosa
• Extravagance: Kemewahan
• Indulgence: Kenikmatan
• Overconsumption: Konsumsi berlebihan
• Overeating: Makan berlebihan
• Overindulgence: Pemberian kenikmatan yang berlebihan
• Excess: Kelebihan
• Insatiability: Kelaparan

The Insatiable Countess: A Tale of Gluttony and Excess

Lady Lavinia Kensington, a woman sculpted from marble and draped in silks, was a paradox. Renowned for her beauty and wit, she was also notorious for her gluttony. Her lavish dinner parties were legendary, not for the caliber of guests, but for the excess that overflowed from every plate.

Extravagant towers of canapés teetered on silver trays, groaning under the weight of overconsumption. Roasted swans, whole suckling pigs, and mountains of sugared pastries, enough to feed a village, adorned the tables. Lavinia, however, remained insatiable, her overeating a performance, a desperate attempt to fill a void no amount of food could ever satisfy.

Guests, initially dazzled by the indulgence, soon grew weary. Conversations faltered, replaced by the clinking of silverware and the uncomfortable silence of overstuffed stomachs. Lavinia, oblivious, continued to overindulge, a solitary figure amidst the wreckage of her sinful feasts.

One evening, amidst a particularly extravagant spread, a new guest arrived. A young scholar, with eyes that held both fascination and concern, he introduced himself as Alistair. Unlike the others, Alistair did not partake in the overeating. Instead, he engaged Lavinia in conversation, his words laced with gentle honesty.

He spoke of the art of moderation, of finding pleasure in quality over quantity. Lavinia, initially resistant, found herself captivated by his words. For the first time, she saw the reflection of her sin in the horrified gazes of her guests, the mountains of wasted food a stark reminder of her excess.

Alistair’s words struck a chord, igniting a spark of self-awareness within Lavinia. Ashamed, she began to change. The extravagant feasts were replaced by intimate gatherings, the focus shifting from overconsumption to genuine connection. Lavinia, no longer the insatiable countess, found solace in moderation, her true beauty finally shining through.

The tale of the insatiable countess became a cautionary one, a reminder of the dangers of gluttony and the importance of finding balance in life. Lavinia, though forever marked by her past, became a testament to the power of self-reflection and the possibility of redemption, even from the most sinful of indulgences.

The Insatiable Countess: A Tale of Indulgence and Excess

Gluttony was the Countess Lavinia’s cardinal sin. From dawn’s first light to the witching hour, she indulged in a never-ending symphony of extravagance. Her table groaned under the weight of overconsumption, a battlefield of exotic delicacies and excess. The finest wines flowed like rivers, their intoxicating fumes mingling with the cacophony of laughter and chatter that filled the grand halls of her opulent estate.

Lavinia surrounded herself with insatiability, mirroring her own. Her court, a gaggle of sycophants and social climbers, echoed her every desire, their bellies full and their pockets lined with her ill-gotten gains. They reveled in a world of overeating and overindulgence, oblivious to the suffering and poverty that festered beyond the gilded gates of her palace.

One day, a lone prophet, his beard matted and his eyes filled with fire, dared to enter the Countess’ court. He spoke of impending doom, of divine retribution for her excess. Lavinia, her face flushed with wine and indignation, scoffed at his words. She, the wealthiest woman in the land, was untouchable.

But the prophet’s words, like a seed sown in fertile soil, took root within the hearts of the people. The whispers of discontent grew louder, echoing through the cobblestone streets and marketplace stalls. The once-placid faces of the commoners contorted with a new emotion: resentment.

One stormy night, as Lavinia basked in the flickering light of a thousand candles, the storm outside mirrored the turmoil brewing within her kingdom. A thunderous roar shook the very foundations of her palace, and the sky outside split open, revealing a wrath unlike any she had ever witnessed.

The people, fueled by their overconsumption of neglect and injustice, rose up. The once-ornate gates of the palace were breached, the tide of humanity surging forward like a raging river. Lavinia, her face drained of color, finally saw the reflection of her sin in the eyes of her people.

The Countess’ story serves as a stark reminder that even the most extravagant life built on excess is ultimately fleeting. True fulfillment, it seems, cannot be found in the bottomless pit of indulgence, but in the mindful consumption and appreciation of all that life has to offer.

Antonyms & Indonesian equivalents:

• Moderation: Pengendalian
• Self-control: Pengendalian diri
• Restraint: Penahanan

Words derived from it & Indonesian equivalents:

• Gluttonous: Pemakanan berlebihan
• Gluttonously: Dengan lahap

Related words & Indonesian equivalents:

• Appetite: Nafsu makan
• Temptation: Godaan

Phrasal verbs related to it & Indonesian equivalents:

• Pig out: Makan berlebihan

Common expressions related to it & Indonesian equivalents:

• Eat like a pig: Makan seperti babi
• Feast: Pesta makan

Related idioms & Indonesian equivalents:

• Bite off more than one can chew: Ambil resiko lebih dari yang bisa ditangani
• Have one’s cake and eat it too: Mau mendapatkan keuntungan dari dua belah pihak