Hostility refers to an attitude or behavior of strong opposition, aggression, or unfriendliness towards someone or something. It can arise from conflicts, anger, resentment, or competition, often leading to tension or confrontations. Hostility can be expressed through words, actions, or even a general atmosphere of animosity. In Indonesian, “hostility” can be translated as “permusuhan,” “kebermusuhan,” or “kebencian.”
Synonyms of “Hostility”:
- Animosity (permusuhan)
- Hatred (kebencian)
- Aggression (agresi)
- Antagonism (antagonisme)
- Enmity (permusuhan yang mendalam)
- Resentment (dendam atau kebencian tersembunyi)
- Opposition (perlawanan)
- Bitterness (kepahitan perasaan)
- Malice (niat jahat)
- Contempt (penghinaan)
Example Sentences Using “Hostility”:
- There was clear hostility between the two rival politicians.
- His voice was filled with hostility when he spoke to his enemy.
- The hostility between the two families lasted for generations.
- The discussion turned into an argument full of hostility.
- Despite their past hostility, they agreed to work together for peace.
- His hostility towards the new manager made the workplace uncomfortable.
- The soldiers were trained to recognize signs of hostility in enemy territory.
- She tried to hide her hostility, but her facial expressions revealed it.
- Economic struggles often lead to hostility between social groups.
- The hostility in his eyes showed he had not forgiven her.
Related Words:
- Belligerence (kecenderungan untuk bertengkar)
- Conflict (konflik)
- Rivalry (persaingan)
- Distrust (ketidakpercayaan)
- Fury (kemarahan besar)
- Spite (kedengkian)
- Wrath (amarah yang mendalam)
- Coldness (ketidakpedulian atau sikap dingin)
Antonyms of “Hostility”:
- Friendship (persahabatan)
- Peace (kedamaian)
- Kindness (kebaikan)
- Affection (kasih sayang)
- Harmony (keselarasan)
- Goodwill (itikad baik)
- Understanding (pengertian)
- Respect (rasa hormat)
- Warmth (kehangatan dalam hubungan)
- Compassion (belas kasih)
Phrasal Verbs Related to “Hostility”:
- Hold against – To maintain hostility toward someone (“She still holds his mistake against him.”)
- Cool down – To reduce hostility or anger (“They took a break to cool down before continuing the discussion.”)
- Get over – To move past hostility or resentment (“He needs to get over his hostility toward his colleague.”)
- Let go of – To release feelings of hostility (“She finally let go of her hostility and forgave him.”)
- Make up with – To resolve hostility and become friendly again (“They made up after years of hostility.”)
Idiomatic Expressions Related to “Hostility”:
- “Bad blood” – Long-standing hostility between people.
- “At each other’s throats” – Constantly arguing or fighting.
- “Bury the hatchet” – To end hostility and make peace.
- “A cold war” – A situation of hostility without open conflict.
- “Adding fuel to the fire” – Making hostility worse by provoking someone.
How to Overcome Hostility
If you find yourself in a situation of hostility, here are some ways to manage it:
- Practice open communication – Many conflicts arise from misunderstandings. Talking things through can help.
- Control emotions – Avoid reacting in anger, as it can make hostility worse.
- Show empathy – Understanding the other person’s perspective can reduce hostility.
- Seek compromise – Finding common ground can help resolve conflicts.
- Avoid unnecessary confrontation – Sometimes, walking away from a hostile situation is the best option.
Conclusion
Hostility is a strong feeling of aggression, resentment, or opposition toward someone or something. Whether caused by personal conflicts, competition, or misunderstandings, hostility can lead to tension, arguments, and strained relationships. However, through communication, understanding, and patience, hostility can be transformed into peace and cooperation.
