Inflict

The word “inflict” refers to the act of causing something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone or something. The term usually implies that the act is intentional or deliberate. Here are some examples of how to use the word “inflict”:

1. The judge decided to inflict the maximum sentence on the defendant for his crimes.
2. The bully would often inflict verbal abuse on his classmates, causing them great emotional pain.
3. The severe weather conditions inflicted damage on the crops, causing significant losses for the farmers.
4. The invasive species would often inflict harm on the local wildlife, disrupting the ecosystem.
5. The pandemic has inflicted economic hardship on many businesses, forcing some to shut down permanently.
6. The punishment inflicted on him was severe.
7. The disease can inflict serious damage to the body.
8. He didn’t mean to inflict any harm.
9. The storm inflicted heavy damage on the town.
10. She was determined to inflict her revenge.
11. The new policy will inflict hardships on the poor.
12. The accident inflicted serious injuries on the passengers.
13. The enemy inflicted heavy casualties on the army.
14. The virus can inflict serious harm on the computer system.
15. He was trying to inflict pain on his opponent during the fight.

Synonyms:

• Impose
• Administer
• Infuse
• Mete out
• Subject:
• Cause
• Contribute to
• Impart:
• Deliver
• Exert

• Inflict: menimbulkan, menyebabkan, memberikan
• Impose: membebankan, menetapkan, memberlakukan
• Administer: mengelola, memberikan, menyuntikkan
• Infuse: menanamkan, menyuntikkan, menyebar
• Mete out: membagikan, memberikan, mengeksekusi
• Subject: subjek, mengalami, menjadikan
• Cause: menyebabkan, memicu, menimbulkan
• Contribute to: berkontribusi, turut serta, memberikan kontribusi
• Impart: memberikan, menyampaikan, mengajarkan
• Deliver: memberikan, menyampaikan, mengirimkan
• Exert: menunjukkan, mengeluarkan, memaksa

Here are explanations and examples for those words, focusing on their meanings and nuances, especially considering their association with concepts related to authority, action, and impact:

Impose:

Impose means to force something on someone, to apply authority or power to make someone do something. It suggests a forceful application of authority or power, often implying a lack of consent or a sense of being burdened.

• The government imposed new taxes on the people.
• She felt the invitation to the party was an imposition because she couldn’t attend.
• Impositions can be perceived as unfair or intrusive.

Administer:

Administer means to manage or direct something, to oversee the implementation of a system or organization. It suggests a process of managing, organizing, and implementing something, often involving the allocation of resources, the coordination of activities, and the application of rules or procedures.

• The government is responsible for administering justice.
• The school’s administration oversees the daily operations of the school.
• Effective administration is essential for the smooth functioning of any organization.

Infuse:

Infuse means to fill something with a quality or characteristic, to add a quality or flavor to something. It suggests a process of blending or incorporating something, often resulting in a change in the nature or essence of something.

• The music infused the party with a festive atmosphere.
• She infused the tea with fresh herbs.
• Infusion can be used to enhance flavor, aroma, or quality.

Mete out:

Mete out means to distribute or administer something, to give out something in a measured or specific way. It suggests a process of distributing or administering something, often involving a sense of fairness or judgment.

• The judge meted out a sentence to the criminal.
• The teacher meted out rewards and punishments to her students.
• Meting out something often involves applying rules or standards.

Subject:

Subject means to expose someone or something to something, to make someone or something vulnerable to something. It suggests a state of being exposed or vulnerable, often implying a sense of being under the influence or control of something.

• The patients were subjected to a new treatment.
• The city was subjected to a heavy bombardment.
• Being subjected to something can be involuntary or unavoidable.

Cause:

Cause means to bring about or produce something, to be the reason for something happening. It suggests a relationship of causality, often involving a direct or indirect relationship between an action and a result.

• The accident caused a traffic jam.
• Her words caused him to feel hurt.
• Causing something can be intentional or unintentional.

Contribute to:

Contribute to means to play a part in something, to add to or help create something. It suggests a contribution to a process or outcome, often involving a shared effort or a collective impact.

• The donations contributed to the charity’s success.
• Climate change is contributing to the rise in sea levels.
• Contributing to something can involve providing support, resources, or effort.

Impart:

Impart means to communicate or convey something, to share knowledge or information. It suggests a process of sharing or conveying something, often involving a transfer of knowledge, skills, or ideas.

• The teacher imparted her wisdom to her students.
• The book imparted valuable lessons about life.
• Imparting something can involve teaching, explaining, or demonstrating.

Deliver:

Deliver means to bring something to a destination, to transport something from one place to another. It suggests a process of transport or delivery, often involving a specific destination or recipient.

• The courier made a delivery of the package.
• The speech was a powerful delivery of a compelling message.
• Delivery can involve physical goods, messages, or services.

Exert:

Exert means to apply force or influence, to use effort or power to achieve something. It suggests the application of force, energy, or influence, often associated with a sense of effort or determination.

• He exerted all his strength to lift the heavy box.
• The company exerted pressure on its employees to meet deadlines.
• Exerting oneself can be physical or mental.

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Antonyms:

• Prevent: mencegah, menghindari, menghalangi
• Protect: melindungi, menjaga, memproteksi
• Shield: melindungi, menutupi, membela
• Guard: menjaga, mengawal, melindungi
• Spare: menyisakan, menghemat, menyelamatkan
• Defend: membela, melindungi, mempertahankan
• Safeguard: menjaga, melindungi, mempertahankan
• Preserve: menjaga, mempertahankan, melestarikan
• Secure: mengamankan, memastikan, melindungi
• Support: mendukung, menopang, membantu

Related words:

• Infliction: penimbulan, penderitaan, pengenaan
• Injury: cedera, luka, kecelakaan
• Pain: sakit, rasa sakit, kesakitan
• Suffering: penderitaan, kesengsaraan, kesakitan
• Trauma: trauma, luka psikologis, kejadian traumatis
• Abuse: penyalahgunaan, kekerasan, pelecehan
• Harm: kerusakan, bahaya, kejahatan
• Damage: kerusakan, kerugian, kehancuran
• Punishment: hukuman, sanksi, denda
• Consequence: konsekuensi, akibat, hasil

Phrasal verbs:

• Inflict pain: to cause physical or emotional pain to someone
• Inflict suffering: to cause someone to experience pain or hardship
• Inflict damage: to cause damage or harm to something or someone
• Inflict punishment: to impose a penalty or punishment on someone
• Inflict injury: to cause physical harm to someone

Idioms:

• Take the law into one’s own hands: to take action to enforce the law or seek justice without relying on legal authorities
• Rub salt in the wound: to make someone’s pain or suffering worse by adding insult to injury
• Give someone a taste of their own medicine: to treat someone in the same way they have treated others
• Play rough: to behave aggressively or violently
• Give no quarter: to be uncompromising and show no mercy
• Add insult to injury (menambahkan rasa sakit pada penderitaan)
• Rub salt in the wound (menyakiti seseorang yang sudah terluka)
• Twist the knife (menyakiti seseorang dengan lebih dalam)
• Pour salt on the wound (menambahkan rasa sakit pada luka)
• Kick someone when they’re down (menyakiti seseorang yang sedang terpuruk)
• Give someone a taste of their own medicine (memberikan balasan yang sepadan)
• Bite the hand that feeds you (mengkhianati seseorang yang telah membantu)
• Turn the tables (membalikkan situasi)
• A taste of your own medicine (balasan yang sepadan)
• What goes around comes around (balasan yang setimpal akan datang)