Lethargy refers to a state of extreme tiredness, sluggishness, or lack of energy, both physically and mentally. It often describes a condition where someone feels unmotivated, slow, or uninterested in activities. Lethargy can be caused by exhaustion, illness, boredom, or even a lack of stimulation. In Indonesian, “lethargy” can be translated as “kelesuan,” “kelelahan,” or “kekurangan energi.”
Synonyms of “Lethargy”:
- Sluggishness (kelambanan)
- Fatigue (kelelahan)
- Exhaustion (keletihan)
- Weariness (keletihan fisik/mental)
- Inactivity (ketidakaktifan)
- Laziness (kemalasan)
- Weakness (kelemahan)
- Dullness (kehilangan semangat)
- Torpor (kelesuan ekstrem)
- Listlessness (kurang gairah/semangat)
Example Sentences Using “Lethargy”:
- The extreme heat made him feel a deep sense of lethargy.
- After staying up all night, she struggled to overcome her lethargy.
- His lethargy prevented him from completing his tasks on time.
- The students’ lethargy in the early morning class was obvious.
- Lethargy can be a symptom of stress or illness.
- The team’s lethargy in the second half led to their defeat.
- A balanced diet can help fight off feelings of lethargy.
- His lethargy disappeared after drinking a cup of strong coffee.
- The lethargy of the meeting made everyone lose focus.
- Exercise is a great way to overcome mental and physical lethargy.
Related Words:
- Drowsiness (kantuk)
- Apathy (ketidakpedulian)
- Depression (depresi)
- Passivity (kepasifan)
- Indolence (kemalasan)
- Stagnation (kemandekan)
- Hypotonia (kondisi kelemahan otot)
- Burnout (kelelahan akibat kerja berlebihan)
Antonyms of “Lethargy”:
- Energy (energi)
- Vitality (vitalitas/kekuatan hidup)
- Enthusiasm (antusiasme)
- Alertness (kesiagaan)
- Liveliness (keceriaan)
- Vigor (kegairahan)
- Stimulation (rangsangan)
- Motivation (motivasi)
- Activeness (keaktifan)
- Excitement (kegembiraan)
Phrasal Verbs Related to “Lethargy”:
- Snap out of (keluar dari keadaan lesu atau depresi)
- Perk up (menjadi lebih bersemangat)
- Shake off (menghilangkan perasaan lelah atau lesu)
- Get over (mengatasi rasa letih atau lesu)
- Wake up (menjadi lebih sadar dan berenergi)
Idiomatic Expressions Related to “Lethargy”:
- “Running on empty” – Feeling completely drained of energy.
- “A couch potato” – Someone who is lazy and inactive.
- “Dragging one’s feet” – Doing something very slowly due to lack of energy or enthusiasm.
- “Feeling under the weather” – Feeling unwell or sluggish.
- “Like a zombie” – Moving or acting without energy or enthusiasm.
