Prosecution refers to the legal process of charging someone with a crime and bringing them to trial to determine their guilt or innocence. It involves the government, typically represented by a prosecutor, who presents evidence and arguments to prove that the defendant committed the alleged crime. The goal of the prosecution is to secure a conviction, and it is opposed by the defense, which seeks to challenge the evidence and protect the defendant’s rights. Prosecution can also refer to the entity or lawyer responsible for initiating and conducting the legal proceedings against the accused. In Indonesian, prosecution is translated as “penuntutan” or “peradilan.”
Some synonyms for prosecution include: legal action, litigation, case, trial, charge, lawsuit, indictment, accusation, criminal proceeding, and enforcement.
Example Sentences Using Prosecution:
- The prosecution presented overwhelming evidence that led to a guilty verdict.
- The defense lawyer argued that the prosecution had failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.
- The prosecution rested its case after calling several key witnesses to testify.
- The prosecution of the suspect for embezzlement was delayed due to new evidence.
- He faced serious prosecution for his role in the fraudulent scheme.
- The prosecution in the case was highly skilled and determined to bring justice to the victims.
- She was informed by the prosecution that they intended to seek the maximum sentence.
- The prosecution outlined its argument in opening statements, claiming the defendant was guilty of multiple offenses.
- The judge ruled that the prosecution had sufficient evidence to proceed with the trial.
- The prosecution accused the defendant of deliberately tampering with the evidence.
Related Words:
- Legal action
- Lawsuit
- Indictment
- Charge
- Trial
- Litigation
- Case
- Accusation
- Criminal proceeding
- Enforcement
Phrasal Verbs Related to Prosecution:
- Bring to trial (to initiate prosecution or legal proceedings against someone)
- Press charges (to initiate prosecution by formally accusing someone of a crime)
- Follow through with (to continue pursuing prosecution after charges have been pressed)
- Lay charges (to formally accuse someone of a crime, starting the prosecution process)
- Go to trial (to proceed with prosecution after charges are made and a legal case begins)
Idiomatic Expressions Related to Prosecution:
- On trial (referring to someone who is the subject of prosecution in a court of law)
- In the dock (a phrase used to describe the defendant in a criminal trial, facing prosecution)
- Under investigation (referring to a person or case being examined for potential prosecution)
- Bring someone to justice (to prosecute someone and ensure they face legal consequences for their actions)
- Throw the book at someone (to impose the maximum punishment, typically associated with a prosecution that seeks a harsh sentence)
The word prosecution is central to the criminal justice system, representing the formal legal effort to bring someone to trial and establish their guilt in a criminal matter. It implies a structured legal process, involving investigation, evidence gathering, and presentation in court, all aimed at ensuring that individuals who violate laws are held accountable for their actions.