Definition of “Refutation”:
“Refutation” refers to the process of disproving or discrediting an argument, claim, or statement by providing evidence, logic, or counterarguments that demonstrate its inaccuracy or falsehood. In essence, refutation involves presenting a well-reasoned response that challenges and undermines the validity of a particular viewpoint. This term is commonly used in debates, discussions, and scholarly writing to critically engage with opposing ideas and strengthen one’s own position.
Equivalent in Indonesian: The equivalent term for “refutation” in Indonesian is “pengingkaran.”
Sample Sentences:
- The scholar’s article included a thorough refutation of the opposing theory’s key premises.
- The debater’s skillful refutation of the opponent’s arguments earned them a victory.
- The scientist’s research findings provided solid refutation to the widely held hypothesis.
- The lawyer presented compelling evidence as part of his refutation of the prosecution’s case.
- The editor requested revisions to strengthen the article’s refutation of potential criticisms.
- The panel discussion allowed for insightful refutations of various interpretations of the text.
- His well-structured essay included a section dedicated to refuting common misconceptions.
- The author’s book aimed to provide a comprehensive refutation of prevalent urban myths.
- The speaker’s refutation of the conspiracy theory was met with applause from the audience.
- The research paper concluded with a strong refutation of the prevailing assumptions in the field.
Synonyms:
- Disproof
- Rebuttal
- Contradiction
- Denial
- Invalidating
- Discrediting
Antonyms:
- Confirmation
- Endorsement
- Support
- Validation
Related Words:
- Counterargument
- Challenge
- Dispute
- Disagreement
Phrasal Verbs:
- Offer a refutation
- Provide evidence of refutation
- Formulate a refutation
Idioms:
- Shoot holes in an argument
- Knock down a claim
Conclusion: To conclude, “refutation” encompasses the process of disproving or discrediting arguments through evidence, logic, and counterarguments. The Indonesian equivalent “pengingkaran” captures a similar essence. The term’s synonyms, antonyms, related words, phrasal verbs, and idioms create a comprehensive linguistic toolkit for engaging in intellectual discourse and debates. Refutation is a crucial tool in critical thinking, fostering deeper analysis and promoting the advancement of knowledge. By skillfully engaging in refutation, individuals contribute to the refinement of ideas, the clarification of misconceptions, and the pursuit of truth in various fields of inquiry.