Sluggishness refers to a state of moving, reacting, or functioning slowly, often due to a lack of energy, motivation, or efficiency. It can describe physical movement, mental sharpness, business performance, or even a slow response to stimuli. In Indonesian, “sluggishness” can be translated as “kelambanan,” “kelesuan,” or “ketidakgesitan.”
Synonyms of “Sluggishness”:
- Lethargy (kelesuan)
- Slowness (kelambatan)
- Fatigue (kelelahan)
- Weakness (kelemahan)
- Laziness (kemalasan)
- Dullness (ketumpulan/kebosanan)
- Weariness (keletihan)
- Indolence (kemalasan yang berlebihan)
- Inactivity (ketidakaktifan)
- Listlessness (kurangnya gairah atau semangat)
Example Sentences Using “Sluggishness”:
- The sluggishness of traffic made him late for work.
- After eating a heavy meal, he felt a sense of sluggishness.
- The company’s sluggishness in adapting to new technology caused its decline.
- His sluggishness in the morning made it difficult for him to get to work on time.
- The economy is showing signs of sluggishness due to low consumer spending.
- The sluggishness of the internet connection frustrated the users.
- Due to extreme heat, the players moved with noticeable sluggishness.
- Her sluggishness in responding to emails led to miscommunication.
- The medicine caused temporary sluggishness as a side effect.
- The sluggishness of his thought process made decision-making difficult.
Related Words:
- Drowsiness (kantuk)
- Passivity (kepasifan)
- Stagnation (kemandekan)
- Idleness (ketidakaktifan)
- Inefficiency (ketidakefisienan)
- Indifference (ketidakpedulian)
- Exhaustion (keletihan)
- Languor (keadaan lemas atau tidak bertenaga)
Antonyms of “Sluggishness”:
- Energy (energi)
- Alertness (kewaspadaan)
- Agility (kelincahan)
- Enthusiasm (antusiasme)
- Speed (kecepatan)
- Efficiency (efisiensi)
- Quickness (kecepatan)
- Vigor (semangat yang besar)
- Motivation (motivasi)
- Liveliness (keceriaan)
Phrasal Verbs Related to “Sluggishness”:
- Wake up – To become more energetic (“He needs coffee to wake up from his sluggishness.”)
- Shake off – To get rid of tiredness or laziness (“She went for a walk to shake off her sluggishness.”)
- Perk up – To become more active and lively (“A good breakfast helped him perk up from his sluggishness.”)
- Snap out of – To quickly recover from sluggishness or inactivity (“He snapped out of his sluggishness after hearing the news.”)
- Speed up – To increase movement or efficiency (“The workers need to speed up and overcome their sluggishness.”)
Idiomatic Expressions Related to “Sluggishness”:
- “Dragging one’s feet” – Moving slowly due to a lack of enthusiasm.
- “Running on empty” – Functioning with very little energy left.
- “Moving at a snail’s pace” – Moving extremely slowly.
- “Like molasses in winter” – Very slow and sluggish.
- “A slow starter” – Someone who takes time to become fully active or engaged.
How to Overcome Sluggishness
If you often feel sluggish, here are some ways to boost energy and productivity:
- Exercise regularly – Physical activity helps fight sluggishness by improving circulation.
- Stay hydrated – Dehydration can lead to feelings of sluggishness.
- Eat a balanced diet – Avoid heavy, greasy foods that contribute to fatigue.
- Get enough sleep – Lack of sleep is a major cause of sluggishness.
- Take short breaks – Frequent breaks can help maintain mental sharpness.
- Stimulate your mind – Engage in problem-solving activities to avoid mental sluggishness.
Conclusion
Sluggishness represents slowness, fatigue, or lack of motivation in movement, thought, or efficiency. While it can result from tiredness, poor health, or external conditions, overcoming sluggishness can be achieved through healthy habits and mental stimulation.