A “subway” is a term commonly used to refer to an underground railway or a passageway beneath the ground, providing a means of transportation for commuters in urban areas. Subways are characterized by train systems running on electrified tracks below street level, offering a rapid and efficient mode of mass transit. The term “subway” may also be used more broadly to describe underground pedestrian passages or tunnels.
Sample Sentences:
- I take the subway to work every morning for a quick and convenient commute.
- The subway system in the city connects various neighborhoods, making transportation efficient.
- Due to maintenance, the subway service will be temporarily suspended this weekend.
- The subway platform was crowded with commuters waiting for the next train.
- The subway map provides a clear overview of the city’s extensive underground transit network.
- She missed the last subway and had to take a taxi home.
- The subway station was adorned with vibrant artwork, creating a unique urban atmosphere.
- During rush hours, the subway cars can be quite crowded with passengers.
- The city invested in modernizing the subway infrastructure to enhance public transportation.
- Tourists often find the subway an affordable and practical way to explore the city.
Synonyms (English – Indonesian):
- Underground – Bawah tanah
- Metro – Kereta bawah tanah
- Tube – Tabung
- Rapid transit – Transportasi cepat
- Mass transit – Transportasi massal
- Commuter train – Kereta komuter
- Subway train – Kereta bawah tanah
- Subterranean railway – Jalur kereta bawah tanah
- Underground railway – Jalur kereta bawah tanah
- Electric railway – Kereta listrik
Antonyms (English – Indonesian):
- Overhead train – Kereta atas tanah
- Elevated railway – Jalur kereta tinggi
- Surface transportation – Transportasi permukaan
- Ground-level train – Kereta tingkat tanah
- Above-ground transit – Transit di atas permukaan
- High-speed rail – Kereta api berkecepatan tinggi
- Aerial tramway – Gondola udara
- Skytrain – Kereta udara
- Ground transportation – Transportasi di permukaan
- Surface-level transit – Transit di permukaan
Derived Words (English – Indonesian):
- Subway station – Stasiun kereta bawah tanah
- Subway line – Jalur kereta bawah tanah
- Subterranean – Bawah tanah
Related Words (English – Indonesian):
- Commute – Berkomuter
- Public transportation – Transportasi umum
- Urban transit – Transportasi perkotaan
- Platform – Peron
- Transit system – Sistem transit
- Ticket booth – Loket tiket
- Track – Jalur
- Commuter – Komuter
- Timetable – Jadwal perjalanan
- Concourse – Aula stasiun
Phrasal Verbs (English – Indonesian):
- Get on the subway – Naik kereta bawah tanah
- Get off the subway – Turun dari kereta bawah tanah
- Transfer at the subway station – Pindah di stasiun kereta bawah tanah
Common Expressions (English – Indonesian):
- “Mind the gap” – “Hati-hati celah”
- “Platform announcement” – “Pengumuman di peron”
- “Subway map” – “Peta kereta bawah tanah”
Related Idioms (English – Indonesian):
- “Miss the train” – “Ketinggalan kereta”
- “On the right track” – “Pada jalur yang benar”