Some books say that millions of years ago there was only one continent in the world. After a time, this continent broke into pieces. One piece was Asia, and another piece was Australia. The land continued to change. Some land went down, and other land went up. After these changes, Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan were not part of Asia anymore; they were islands. In the same way, Irian broke away from Australia, and after that, it was an island too.
Between these two groups, some land rose higher and made other islands. All of these islands are now the Indonesian Archi pelago.
These changes made Indonesia different from other places. When Sumatra, Java, and Kalimantan were part of Asia, we know that animals were moving all over this land all the time. Now that these places were islands, the animals had to stay there. Through the years they changed, so, many of the animals here are different from those in other places.
While these changes were happening, people came to the islands. They liked the islands, and they stayed there. After a long time, they made Indonesia into one country.
The Indonesian Archipelago is the largest group of islands in the world. It lies between two oceans the Pacific and the Indian Oceans.
Almost all of the land is good for plants to grow. And there is a great deal of rain to help plants grow well. Rice plants, rubber, banana, and coconut trees are other plants that grow well here.
The Archipelago is rich in oil, tin, coal, and other minerals. All of us know that there is a great deal of sea in Indonesia. The sea gives us fish, which is not only good to eat but is also good for our health.
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- how many continents were there in the world millions of years ago?
- what happened to the continent after many years passed?
- which big islands in the Indonesian Archipelago were once part of Asia, and which one was not?
- what are the names of the two continents and the two oceans near the Indonesian Archipelago?
- Does Indonesia have some animals that are like those in some parts of Asia?
- did any people come to the new islands while the changes were happening to the continent?
- Can you mention one thing that makes the land in many parts of Indonesia good for plants?
- Mention some Indonesian plants and trees.
- Mention three minerals you know are found in Indonesia.
- Why is the sea very important to us?
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- how many continents were there in the world millions of years ago?
- Millions of years ago, the Earth’s continents were arranged differently than they are today. There was a supercontinent called Pangaea.
what happened to the continent after many years passed?
- Over millions of years, Pangaea broke apart due to plate tectonics, the movement of the Earth’s crust. This process formed the continents and oceans we see today.
- which big islands in the Indonesian Archipelago were once part of Asia, and which one was not?
- The Indonesian Archipelago is located in a region where several tectonic plates meet. This means that the islands in the archipelago were formed by volcanic activity and the movement of the Earth’s crust. Some of the islands in the archipelago were once part of the Asian mainland, while others were formed independently.
- The islands of Borneo, Sumatra, and Java were once part of Asia.
- The island of New Guinea is not part of the Asian mainland.
- what are the names of the two continents and the two oceans near the Indonesian Archipelago?
- The Indonesian Archipelago is located between the Asian and Australian continents. The two major oceans near the Indonesian Archipelago are the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
- Does Indonesia have some animals that are like those in some parts of Asia?
- Yes, Indonesia shares many animal species with Asia, including:
- Tigers
- Elephants
- Orangutans
- Rhinos
did any people come to the new islands while the changes were happening to the continent?
- The movement of the Earth’s crust and the formation of the islands in the Indonesian Archipelago took place over a very long period of time. It’s difficult to say definitively when people first arrived in the region. However, evidence suggests that humans have inhabited the islands for thousands of years.
- One thing that makes the land in many parts of Indonesia good for plants is its volcanic soil. This soil is rich in nutrients and minerals, making it ideal for agriculture.
- Can you mention one thing that makes the land in many parts of Indonesia good for plants?
- Some Indonesian plants and trees include:
- Rubber trees
- Teak trees
- Mahogany trees
- Rice
- Palm oil
- Mention some Indonesian plants and trees.
- Some Indonesian plants and trees include:
- Rubber trees
- Teak trees
- Mahogany trees
- Rice
- Palm oil
- Mention three minerals you know are found in Indonesia.
- Indonesia is rich in minerals, including:
- Tin
- Nickel
- Copper
Why is the sea very important to us?
- The sea is very important to us for many reasons:
- Provides food
- Provides transportation
- Provides resources
- Regulates the climate
- Supports biodiversity
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Daftar Kata
- million – berjuta-juta
- only = hanya
- continent = benua
- pass = berlalu
- continue = terus menerus
- change = berubah
- alteration = perubahan
- archipelago = kepulauan
- a group of islands = kepulauan
- stay = tetap atau menetap
- almost = hampir
- cassava = singkong
The Enduring Legacy of the Cassava: A Staple Across Continents
The humble cassava, a starchy root vegetable, has a story as vast and enduring as the continents it calls home. From the steamy jungles of South America to the sun-drenched fields of Africa, this resilient plant has sustained millions for centuries, proving its adaptability and importance in the face of change.
Originating in the Amazon basin, the cassava’s journey began only a few thousand years ago. It was a staple food for indigenous populations, its starchy roots providing sustenance even in harsh conditions. Over time, the plant’s cultivation spread, carried by migrating peoples and trade routes, eventually reaching almost every corner of the continent.
The cassava’s journey didn’t stay confined to the Americas. It crossed the Atlantic with European explorers, finding fertile ground in the tropical regions of Africa and Asia. Here, it became a lifeline for populations facing food insecurity, its ability to thrive in challenging environments making it a vital source of sustenance.
The cassava’s adaptability is remarkable. It can tolerate drought, poor soil, and even pests. It can be harvested multiple times a year, providing a steady source of food. This resilience has made it a crucial crop for many developing countries, helping to continue the fight against hunger.
While the world around it has undergone dramatic alteration, the cassava has remained a constant, a symbol of resilience and adaptability. It has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, the change of seasons, and the evolution of cultures. Yet, it continues to thrive, its starchy roots providing sustenance to millions across the globe.
From the Amazon to the archipelago of the Philippines, from the bustling cities of Africa to the remote villages of Asia, the cassava stands as a testament to the enduring power of nature and the ingenuity of humankind. It is a reminder that even in the face of change, some things remain constant, providing sustenance and hope for generations to come.
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Navigating the Archipelago: A Million Paths to Change
Indonesia, a vast archipelago encompassing a group of islands nestled between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, is the only nation in the world that is a singular continent made up entirely of islands. With over a million inhabitants, each island tells its unique story and contributes to the nation’s rich tapestry.
One can’t help but marvel at how the alteration of each island’s lifestyle and culture is woven into the fabric of the nation. As time passes, traditions continue to evolve and adapt, preserving the essence of what makes each island unique.
The change in agricultural practices, for instance, highlights the incredible adaptability of the locals. From growing rice to cultivating cassava, the shift in crops illustrates the resilience and innovation of the islanders. Despite the transformation, the core values stay intact, maintaining a delicate balance between the old and the new.
Indonesia’s journey is an inspiring tale of almost seamless integration, where every small alteration contributes to the larger narrative of progress and unity. It reminds us that while the world around us may constantly change, the essence of who we are can continue to thrive amidst the evolving landscape.