The Sword of Damocles
The phrase “the sword of Damocles” refers to an impending sense of doom or danger that hangs over someone, particularly when they are in a position of power or privilege, but also constantly aware of a potential disaster. It comes from a Greek legend about Damocles, a courtier in the court of King Dionysius II of Syracuse. Envious of the king’s fortune, Damocles wished to experience the power and luxury of being a ruler. In response, Dionysius arranged for Damocles to sit in the king’s throne, but with a sword suspended above his head by a single thread. The sword symbolizes the constant danger and insecurity that comes with power. In Indonesian, a similar expression would be “pedang yang tergantung di kepala”, indicating a looming threat.
Synonyms:
- Looming danger
- Impending doom
- A constant threat
- A sword hanging over someone
- Perilous situation
- Threatening circumstances
- Sword hanging by a thread
- Ever-present danger
- A ticking time bomb
- A looming crisis
Example Sentences:
- Being the CEO of a struggling company felt like having the sword of Damocles hanging over him every day.
- She thought getting the promotion would be great, but now she feels like there’s a sword of Damocles hanging over her head due to the pressure.
- The team’s success is fragile, and with every loss, it feels like the sword of Damocles is getting closer.
- The situation with the unstable economy feels like a sword of Damocles over everyone’s head.
- Every time I make a mistake at work, it’s as if the sword of Damocles is about to fall on me.
- The leader of the failing country lived under the sword of Damocles, knowing his position was precarious.
- He enjoyed the wealth and status of a celebrity, but he also lived with the sword of Damocles, knowing that one scandal could ruin him.
- After the scandal, the company president felt like there was a sword of Damocles hanging over his leadership.
- The ongoing legal battle was like a sword of Damocles, making her constantly anxious about the future.
- They achieved success, but it was always tempered by the sword of Damocles—the fear of losing it all.
Related Words:
- Anxiety
- Peril
- Threat
- Danger
- Instability
- Uncertainty
- Fear
- Tension
- Risk
- Precariousness
Related Phrasal Verbs:
- Live in fear (constantly worry about potential threats)
- Walk on eggshells (be very cautious because of the risk of something going wrong)
- Keep on edge (maintain a state of alertness or anxiety)
- Face the music (accept the consequences of one’s actions)
- Take a risk (engage in a situation with uncertain outcomes)
- Play with fire (engage in dangerous or risky behavior)
- Press one’s luck (continue with risky behavior, hoping for a positive outcome)
- Tempt fate (take a risk that may result in an undesirable outcome)
- Live on the edge (engage in risky or dangerous activities)
- Take the heat (accept responsibility or punishment for something risky)
Idiomatic Expressions:
- On a knife edge (in a precarious or highly tense situation)
- Walking a tightrope (balancing between two difficult or dangerous situations)
- In the lion’s den (in a dangerous or hostile situation)
- The sword of Damocles (an imminent threat or danger)
- Dancing with danger (engaging in risky or dangerous behavior)
- A ticking time bomb (something that is dangerous and could explode at any moment)
- Waiting for the other shoe to drop (anticipating something bad to happen)
- The calm before the storm (a peaceful period just before a crisis or difficult situation arises)
- Between a rock and a hard place (stuck in a difficult situation with no good option)
- A storm is brewing (indicating that trouble or conflict is about to happen)
“The sword of Damocles” is often used to describe situations where a person lives with the constant threat of disaster or loss hanging over them despite their apparent power or privilege. It reflects the fragility of success and the ever-present danger of downfall, emphasizing the anxiety that comes with such uncertainty.